Why Do Landslides and Flooding Occur So Frequently in Hilly Areas?

The monsoon season in the hills will begin in 2023. As everyone is aware, many natural calamities occur in northern India. We all know why this happens every year in the hills as the monsoon season begins. Because of a combination of geological and environmental causes, floods and landslides are widespread in hilly places.

The following are the most prominent reasons why hilly terrain are more prone to landslides and flooding:

Steep Slopes: Slope failures are more common in hilly places because to the steepness of the slopes. The gravitational force acting on slopes can be greater than the strength of the soil or rock, resulting in instability and hazardous landslides.

Geological Composition: Hilly locations frequently have geological compositions that contain weak or weakly consolidated rocks, loose soil, or layers of unstable materials. Under the effect of gravity or other triggering conditions such as severe rainfall or seismic activity, these materials are prone to sliding or slumping.

Weathering and Erosion: Hilly areas are subjected to weathering and erosion processes, which weaken the stability of slopes over time. Rainfall, freeze-thaw cycles, and the flow of water through the soil can gradually erode the slopes, making them more susceptible to landslides.

Heavy Rainfall: Hilly areas frequently receive a lot of rain, especially during the monsoon season. Rainfall that is intense or prolonged saturates the soil, increasing its weight and decreasing its strength. This extra water puts pressure on the slopes, reducing their stability and causing landslides.

Earthquakes: Hilly areas are frequently found in seismically active areas. Earthquakes can cause severe ground shaking, destabilising slopes and triggering landslides. The shaking can cause the soil or rock mass to move downslope.

Human Activities: Human activities in hilly areas, such as deforestation, road or building construction, and poor land-use practises, can significantly alter the natural balance of slopes. Vegetation removal destroys the root systems that help bind the soil together, increasing the risk of landslides. Excavation and poor construction techniques can also jeopardise slope stability.

It is important to note that the combination of these factors can significantly increase the likelihood of landslides in hilly areas. However, not all hilly areas are equally prone to landslides, as factors like local geology, climate, and human intervention play a crucial role in determining the vulnerability of a specific location.

10 Scenic Tourist Places in India Worth a Visit During Winter 2023

India is a country with a variety of climate regions and distinctive physical features. As a result, it also offers a number of tourist attractions that are accessible to travelers all year round. Wintertime, when nature puts on its best display with a snow-covered landscape and frozen rivers, makes these locations even more stunning. Here is a list of the 10 most beautiful tourist destinations in India that you may visit in the winter 2023 if you want to take a holiday outside of the popular summer months:

Manali – Viewpoint to see the snow-clad mountains.

Manali, a well-known hill town in Himachal Pradesh, is renowned for its breathtaking scenery. It is a lovely location to visit in the winter and also accessible during the summer to take in the stunning mountains covered in snow. When it snows, Manali is the ideal place to enjoy skiing, sledding, snowboarding, and other winter sports. The Hadimba Temple, Dalai Lama Temple, Jogini Waterfalls, Hampta Pass, Vashisht Hot Water Springs and Temple the Balaji Temple, the Nag Temple, and the Manu Temple are a few of the Manali attractions to see in the winter. You can also travel to surrounding locations like the Naggar Castle, Solang Valley, Bhrigu Lake, Nehru Kund, Atal Tunnel, and Rohtang Pass. The months of October through February are the ideal times to explore Manali.

Shimla – The Queen of Hills

Shimla, also referred to as the “queen of hills,” is one of Asia’s most well-known hill resorts. Every year, a large number of travelers come here. Shimla transforms into a picturesque scene in the winter when snow falls in numerous areas. The Ridge, Mall Road, Christ Church, the Jakhu Temple, the Shimla Old Bus, Kufri and Tara Devi Temple are some of the places to visit in Shimla during the winter. The Chakkar Peak, the Jagadhri Temple, Kalka-shimla Railway and the Bhavbhuti Temple are just a few of the neighboring attractions that you can explore. Shimla is best visited between October and February and also accessible in the summer and throughout the monsoon.

Chandigarh – One of the Cleanest Cities in India

Chandigarh is the capital of Punjab and Haryana state and is known for its architectural beauty. It is worthwhile to travel here during the winter because it is one of India’s cleanest cities. Shimla, Manali, and Dharamshala a city nearby, welcomes the season with snowfall, making the city even more scenic and lovely. The Rock Garden, Buddha Park, Sukhna Lake, Rose Garden, Nexus Elante mall, VR Punjab, Sector 17 Market, Punjab Cultural Center, and Indian Military Academy are a few sites to visit in Chandigarh during the winter. The months of October through February are the ideal times to visit Chandigarh and also accessible during the summer and monsoon seasons.

Delhi – A Must Visit Place During Winter Season

People from all over the world travel to Delhi, one of India’s most well-known tourist sites. This city is a must-see destination during the winter because it is home to numerous important historical and cultural sites. The Red Fort, Jama Masjid, Humayun’s Tomb, Qutub Minar, the India Gate, the Lotus Temple, and the Swaminarayan Temple are a few locations in Delhi that are worth visiting in the winter. Visit the Rashtrapati Bhavan, the Bangla Sahib Gurudwara, the Gurudwara Bangla Sahib, and the Bara Hindu Bari, among other adjacent locations.

Mussoorie – A Beautiful Place of Love

Mussoorie is a lovely hill station in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. Tourists enjoy this location for its breathtaking beauty and refreshing atmosphere. Mussoorie welcomes the cold winters with a snow-covered landscape and grows more beautiful. The popular Mussoorie attractions, such as the Camel’s Back Road, the Picture Palace, and the Raj Path, are covered in snow, making them appear surreal. The Tibetan Child Centre, Tibetan Children’s Village, and the Indian Public Library are among the attractions to see in Mussoorie during the winter. You can also go to nearby attractions such as the Land’s End, the Picture Palace, and the Chhoola Bar.

Nainital – Temples and Wildlife Sanctuaries

Nainital is a lake city in Uttarakhand that is a popular tourist destination. Nainital has many lakes, gardens, temples, and wildlife sanctuaries. Winter is the best time to visit Nainital because of the snow-covered lakes and the beautiful misty fog. Nainital’s winter attractions include the Naini Lake, the Bijolai Lake, the Tibetan Temple, the Tibetan monastery, and the Moorcroft Manor. You can also visit nearby attractions such as the Haldwani Wildlife Sanctuary, Katha Temple, and Pania Forest.

Coorg – A Attractive Wildlife Sanctuary

Coorg, also known as Kodagu, is a Karnataka district that is a popular tourist destination for both domestic and international visitors. The region is well-known for its coffee plantations, scenic landscapes, and natural environment. Coorg is even more beautiful when it is blanketed in snow, and the misty clouds add to the ambiance. The Bhagamandala, the Bhagamandala Temple, the Abbey Falls, the Nispey Wildlife Sanctuary, the Raja’s Seat, the Thumbe Stream, the Devagayddi, and the Coorg Wildlife Sanctuary are some of the places to visit in Coorg during the winter season. You can also go to nearby places like Gajanur, Gokarn, and Jog Falls.

Darjeeling – Beautiful Hill Station

Darjeeling is a well-known tourist destination in West Bengal and a beautiful hill station. This area is well-known for its tea plantations and breathtaking views of the Himalayas. Darjeeling is even more beautiful in the winter when the hills are blanketed in snow. Winter is the best season to visit because of the unique property of the white snow and foggy fog. The Ghoom, the Himalayan Zoological Park, and Tiger Hill are all popular winter attractions in Darjeeling. You can also visit nearby attractions such as Kalimpong, Gurudongmar Lake, and Doars Valley, which are all equally beautiful. Apart from sightseeing, you can also participate in winter activities in Darjeeling such as skiing, sledding, and snowboarding. and other adventurous activities.

Shillong – A Sylvan Beauty

Shillong is the capital of Meghalaya, an Indian state in the northeast. This city is well-known for its sylvan beauty and attracts visitors from all over the world. Shillong is transformed into a totally different landscape during the winters, with a thick blanket of snow on its hills. The already beautiful Umiam Lake, Fort, and waterfalls are made even more beautiful. Umiam Lake freezes over during the winter and is a sight to behold. The frozen water can be walked on and even ice skated on. The nearby Umiam Waterfalls are also worth seeing. The Umiam Lake is also a fantastic place to visit during the monsoon season. Shillong’s Pakhang Umfoli is another popular tourist destination. which is a scenic road that overlooks a waterfall and a river.

Conclusion

These are among the most popular places to visit in the winter. There are numerous places in India that you can visit. You will be capable of enjoying your journey while visiting India if you follow the proper winter travel advice.

Kahika Fair – Death and Rebirth Traditional Culture of Himachal Pradesh

This year death and rebirth traditional Kahika fair will be celebrated on 11-Aug-2021 to 13-Aug-2021 at Jai dev Sutradhari Brahma village Surahan. On Sunday from the Hurang village, the deity of the valley (Jai Dev Hurnag Narayan), along with hundreds of Haryans, has left for Surahan village of the valley to participate in this festival along with the deity Lav Lashkar. The Kahika fair festival will begin here on Wednesday evening (11-Aug-2021) with the Dev Vidhi from Narayan Kund.

Himachal Pradesh is one of the traditional culture and historical states in India. It follows the traditions that have been going on for centuries. There are many local festivals celebrated in every year, Kahika fair death and rebirth traditional culture of Himachal Pradesh is one of them and powers are also performed here by the deities. It’s known as Kahika festival, and it believes that the local deity (Jai Dev Hurang Narayan) bestows a dead man with life. This historical festival celebrated in Kullu valley and Mandi district (Chuhar Valley).

Himachal Pradesh cultures are unique and traditional.

The traditional fairs connected with local deities and the fair are celebrated for three days after three or five years. All the people of Mandi, Kullu and other districts of Himachal Pradesh are proud of their traditional colourful culture. Thousands of devotees visit to celebrating the traditional historical culture Kahika Fair in Surahan and Jai Dev Hurang Narayan village, near Padhar town in Mandi.

The major importance of the fair is death and rebirth of a member of Nar (a tribe) and getting his life back from the gods known as Jai Dev Hurang Narayan. During this festival near (a tribe) will be drinking a handmade poison made by having family members and after that Nar (a tribe) will be declared dead. Some people think this is a lie. It’s verified by doctors.

In the Kahika fair festival, if the person is not able to be alive by the divine powers, then at the same time the chariot of the deity is burnt with his own wood and all the gold and silver ornaments that are engaged in the devarath are given to the wife of that Nar.

During this festival everyday people visit this place and attending the festival of Kahika Fair.

The Most Popular Snow Mountain Scenic Beauty of Himalayas

Himalayan snow mountain, located in Himachal Pradesh, northern Indian state in the Himalayas. Himalayan Snow Mountain is one of the good choices for people to get ride or trip of the snow high-coloured world. The Winter snowfall season was a charming period, the Himalayan Snow Mountain has also shown its scenic mountain towns and resorts for us. With the green grass and white snow layer on the ground and mountain, we could not fall in love with this mountain immediately.

The mountain surrounded by snow.

The blue sky and white mountain which let us shout loudly without any reason.

The Himalayan snow mountain with its unique natural landscape, colorful waterfall and fresh cool air, it attracts more and more mountaineers adventure lovers. This winter there are too many tourists watching the fresh snow and white mountain. The snow and the mountain of the Himachal Pradesh are beautiful too!

Himalayan snow mountain Safety Tips:

• Don’t choose to ride the horse to climb the snow mountain.
• Don’t drive vehicle and walk fast when on the snow mountain.
• See the mountain weather, don’t visit high alert time.

Himalayan highest snowy mountain peak and unique natural landscapes are one of the perfect combinations gifted by God. Go for Himachal Pradesh snow mountain trip if you are free in your vacations and experience some adventure in your life.

Rohtang Pass Most Visited Tourist Attractions in the World

Rohtang pass is one of the famous snowcapped high mountain destinations which attracts a large number of mountain lovers from all over the worlds. Rohtang pass located in Himachal Pradesh, the apple state of India and its height of 3980 meters, which links Kullu-Manali valley with Spiti and Lahaul district. It is well-known with high snow-capped and wooded slopes. One of the most amazing and finest Himalayan culture places in the world to visit in summer. Around 20 to 25 lakhs tourists visit every year. You could do a lot of things, look snowcapped mountains, flower and see natural beauty of Himalaya.

Rohtang pass one of the most preferred Himalayan tourist destinations in the world these days. Rohtang pass is open from May to September and its close down during the winter season due to heavy rain and snowfall. In summertime when the weather is fine here you can enjoy every mountain activity like, snow skiing, trekking, snow skating and others. The area is full of snow-covered and High Mountain.

Kullu-Manali in Himachal Pradesh is full of adventure attractions. There are many places where you can spend peaceful and enjoyable holidays. Rohtang pass one of the coolest and mountain adventure travel places in India. The road from Kullu-Manali to Rohtang Pass is one of the most graceful roads that you can’t find anywhere across India.

There are too many attractive places nearby Kullu-Manali and Rohtang pass that deserve your attention like Hampta Pass, Hadimba Temple, Solang Valley, Tirthan Valley, Bijli Mahadev Temple, Jalori Pass, Prashar Lake, Bhrigu Lake etc. See more details about these places.

Nowadays there are various tour operator companies available in India and the world they offer attractive holiday travel vacation packages that make your traveling in a Himachal Pradesh calm and comfort. In Himachal Pradesh most of trekking places are located beyond the Kullu-Manali and Rohtang Pass. There is a private and public car/bus facility available to go to the top of the hill.

Why People Love Himachal Pradesh Top Tourist Destinations

Himachal simply means snow covered province. it’s also known as “abode of god”. It’s a state of republic of India. As its lies on the northern part of India. you can add here current scenario.

History: –

Himachal Pradesh came into existence on 15 April 1948. It was made by integrating 26 hill state and 4 Punjab hill states. Sh. Nc Mehta was first chief commissioner of Himachal. because it was a centrally administer chief commissioner’s province in April 1948. Himachal got on 19 on January 25 -1971 full flagged state of India, becoming 18 states of republic of India. Area wises it’s become 14th state of India. Ys Parmar was the first chief minister of Himachal Pradesh & s Chakravati was the first governor of H.P.

Typography :-

As already said, it’s a snow cover province. The height of Himachal Pardesh from sea level various brma 350 mtr to 1025m about 40% area of this province covered with snow throughout the year. Its lies between 30 degree 22” to 33 deg 12” northern latitude & 75 degree to 79 degree 4” east longitude. Total area of h.p is 55673 km. it is place where five rivers flow. All over the world, tourist came here for viewing its enchanting beauty.

Himachal is one of important place to finding nature spirituality. If you’re feeling a loneliness in your life you may need to feed your spiritual. Basic people need are generic and people nature is the same all around the world. People act and react by the same standards. The perfect time to visit Himachal is in winter and the mid of summer. Here is distinctive climate and culture which make millions of people fly to this place. Learn 30 tourist places and attractions in Himachal Pradesh.

Real Heaven Places In Himachal Pradesh

India has always attracted tourists with its immaculate beauty, unexplored traditions and incredible attractions. In this country full of States where they want to go. Himachal Pradesh is one of such places in India. The state starts at the border with Punjab from the foot of Siwalik and extends to the border of Ladakh and Tibet to the Zanskar range. Capital Shimla was the summer residence and has been known since the time of British rule (Raj). It is popular among travelers.

If you translate from Hindi, “chemical” is “land of snowy mountains”. This place is magnificent peaks, beautiful valleys and fascinating culture, absorbed the traditions of the Hindus and Tibetans. Since ancient times Chemical called the place where the gods live. Walking through the attractions of the state, will start from Shimla – capital of Himachal Pradesh. Capital Shimla is situated at altitude you above sea level, surrounded by the famous Himalayan forests with unusually pure and clear air.

There are Himalayan spruce, rhododendrons, oaks, pines, wildflowers and herbs. In the forest inhabited by different animals (deer, jackals), including predatory (sometimes you can meet and leopard). In addition to the animals of the forest filled with numerous birds, from which you can select pheasants and Himalayan eagles. In 1864 it was the summer residence of British India.

The Rewalsar Lake is the main place of pilgrimage for both Buddhists and Hindus, on the banks of which built several monasteries. In Shimla there is one Christian Church – the Church of Christ. On top of a mountain cave with a statue of the teacher Padmasambhava, where Padmasambhava spent his days in meditation. The road is strewn with flags with prayers and embossed on the rock mantra (sacred hymn). In Himachal Pradesh one of the most interesting excursions, this trip to the “toy train”, which will direct you from Kalka to Shimla. During the journey you will be able to enjoy all the splendour of scenic spots, natural beauty. The train takes about 35 minutes at low speed along the rocky cliffs, forests. For extreme tourism are encouraged Cycling 4 complexity in the Indian Himalayas. During the hike you will encounter difficulties, danger, but at the same time, learn much of the history of India, get acquainted with the life of mountain people and enjoy the beauty and nature of the mountain route. Whichever our you choose, go into it is necessary with a guide.

This is a favorite place for Indian honeymooners, where they are not only come in search of romance, but for a real Indian “exotic” – snow (mountain passes), cool mountain and pine trees. Tourists from other countries are attracted to the mystical beauty in combination with the unique flavor of the local lifestyle and excellent opportunities to practice adventure activities – paragliding, trekking, rafting, fishing, and zorbing. Fans of esotericism and adventure visit Lahaul and the mystical desert of Spiti, the adherents of Buddhism are definitely in the Kangra valley, where there are monasteries main schools of Tibetan Buddhism.

Ancient monasteries and temples, unique nature, mountain beauty, unique culture and taste of real adventure – the components of a unique cocktail called the Himachal Pradesh!

Top Tourist Destination Place in Mandi

Mandi is one of the central districts of Himachal Pradesh state in northern India. Mandi is a greatest place, and it is one of the most brilliant expresses of Himachal. It has been an around the globe well-known tourism and holiday destination location in Himachal. It is a legendary and one of the most wonderful places in Himachal Pradesh. The major tourist attraction destination place in Mandi unlimited natural beauty.

Mandi, Himachal Pradesh is peppered using the awesome landscape that is a imagine everyone. People planning vacations in Himachal Pradesh will come across numerous tourist destinations in Himachal. Few popular places are in Himachal like – Manali, Shimla, Mandi, Chamba, Dharamshala, Dalhousie or Khajjiar etc. If you are planning a trip to Mandi, Himachal Pradesh with family or friends or you are going there on a honeymoon, this is beautiful tourist vacation destination. This beautiful tourist destination attracts many tourists every year.

There are lot of places in Mandi that increase its overall natural beauty attraction. The main tourist attraction places in Mandi they are:

• Barot Valley: It’s a one of the most graceful & picnic spots in Mandi district. This is a marvelous place for people who love fishing & nature. It is situated 40 km from Jogindernagar and 66 km from Mandi district.
• Prashar Lake: A great pilgrimage place in Dev Bhoomi Himachal. While going to Mandi there was a place prashar lake. A natural beautiful lake 45 km far from mandi.
• Rewalsar Lake: It is an important pilgrimage place in mandi. Rewalsar lake is known for its floating island. Rewalsar lake is existing 22km from Mandi. This lake is known as three Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Sri Krishna, Lord Shiva and to the sage Lomas.
• Kamrunag Lake: After Prashar Lake and Rewalsar lake it is another most famous holy lake in Mandi distt. Dev Kamrunag is a famous as a weather god of Seraj valley. It’s situated 20 kms from Sundernagar and 45 kms Mandi.
• Shikari Devi Temple: Mandi in Himachal Pradesh at an altitude of 2850 meters, making Shikari Devi temple still remains a mystery to the people. It’s said that over the place on the sage Markandeya meditated here, then Maa Durga appeared here.
• Jai Dev Pashakot: The famous temple of Jai Dev Pashakot chauhar valley is located at 31 km from Joginder Nagar and 55 km from Mandi.

In Mandi here is more famous place you can see like as Triloknath Temple, Panchvaktra Temple, Mahunag Temple, Bhima Kaali Temple Mandi, Karsog, Tatta Pani, Joginder Nagar, Jai Dev Hurang Naryan and Himari ganga Dyana Park etc.

Himari Ganga a Religious Place of Mandi Distt in Himachal Pradesh.

Himari Ganga is also famous for the Local Fair, A fair held for one day in the month of September every year. It is situated Padhar Tehsil and 9 kilometers from Padhar. The climate of Himari Ganga is composite having hot summers and cold winters. Many People visit on this time in this place. Himari Ganga Under the Gram Panchayat Siun. People of Himari Ganga are informally called Mandyalis. Mandeali language is generally used at a local level for communication.

Himari Ganga is also a symbol of natural beauty which is overlooked by snow-draped peaks and is situated on the highest place of Padhar and Mandi District. Himari Ganga, you can see a slice of the distant snow-capped peaks in this place. Those who love nature and enjoy exploring exotic avenues which are eternally blessed with extreme of natural beauty must visit Himari Ganga in Mandi Distt, Himachal Pradesh of India. The best time to visit is April to September. There are guest houses of Dayna Park you can stay here.

Journey start from Mandi, going through Mandi-Pathankot national highway, Bijani village and then Drang station where is Indian Salt Resource, Drang is the very beautiful place. After Drang, you will reach at Narla the main village in this valley. Himari Ganga is still 12 Km from this point. Narla is also a famous place for tea point and religious place. To view Narla like Gupt Ganga, freshwater falls. Gupt Ganga can be approached by road. You can take a dip in the chilly water of fall. Hanuman Temple, Vaishno Devi Temple and GDC collage Narla etc. and Next Place is Padhar, Padhar Is Main Town or Tahsil of Mandi District in Himachal Pradesh, India. you can Start Himari Ganga from Himari Ganga Padhar Dayna Park Road Near SBI Bank. Padhar Himari Ganga Distance for 9km.

If you are visiting Padhar Mandi first time, there are some very popular Place which you must not miss. They include: –

Interested Place Around Himari Ganga: –

Dayna Park: –

Dayna Park is a picnic spot and tourist location in Mandi district in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. Dayna Park Most Beautiful Hill Spot. This Place is situated 10km for Padhar, 1Km for Himari Ganga and 40 km of Mandi Distt. Dayna Park is a highest place of Padhar and Mandi District. You can see many slices of the distant snowcapped peaks in this place.

Hurang Narayan temple:-

Dev Hurang Narayan temple is Most Beautiful Temple of Mandi Distt. Hurang Narayan temple is a chef temple of the village. This Place is situated Chuhar Valley. which is 20-25 kilometers of Himari Ganga. Hurang is actually name of the village and Dev Narayan is the theocratic ruler of that village.

Dev Sutradhari Temple:-

Dev Sutradhari Temple is another beautiful religious place. This Place also famous for local fair. The fair held for after five years. the fair organized by local community, Gryam Panchayat and Dev Hurang Narayan.

Barot valley:-

Another important sight in this place is the Joginder Nagar power station. Barot valley is a wonderful location which provides enormous opportunities of angling, fishing and trekking, Barot became a hiving center of tourism in recent years.

Prashar Lake:-

Prashar Lake lies 45 km north of Himari Ganga. The lake is located at a height of 2730 m above sea level. Every year in the month of June, famous traditional fair is held here.